Complete Visitor Guide: Udayagiri & Khandagiri Caves
Located just ~2 km (a 5–7 minute drive) from PRR Guest House in Kalinga Nagar, the twin hills of Udayagiri and Khandagiri represent one of India’s finest examples of ancient rock-cut architecture.
🏨 Stay Near the Caves: PRR Guest House offers 28 fully air-conditioned rooms with modern amenities just minutes away from the cave site.
History & Overview
A Journey Through Ancient History
Carved out during the 1st century BCE under the reign of King Kharavela of the Meghavahana dynasty, these caves served as peaceful residential retreats and meditation cells for Jain monks.
The twin hills of Udayagiri (“Sunrise Hill”) and Khandagiri (“Broken Hill”) together contain 33 caves featuring intricate carvings, Brahmi inscriptions, and stunning stone relief panels that offer a glimpse into ancient Kalinga’s artistic and spiritual heritage.
Quick Visitor Information
A Journey Through Ancient History
Distance from PRR Guest House
~2 km (5–7 minutes via Kalinga Nagar Road)
Visiting Hours
8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
(Open all 7 days)
Entry Fee
₹25 for Indian Citizens
₹250 for Foreign Tourists
Free for children under 15
Best Time to Visit
Early Morning
(8:00 AM – 10:00 AM)
or Late Afternoon
(3:30 PM – 5:00 PM)
Ideal Duration
1.5 to 2.5 Hours
Must‑See Caves – Udayagiri
Must-See Caves & Highlights – Udayagiri Hill (18 Caves)
🏛️ Rani Gumpha
(Cave 1 – Queen’s Cave)
A magnificent double-storey rock structure featuring intricate stone relief panels of royal processions, dancers, and musicians. This is the largest and most ornate cave in the complex.
📜 Hathi Gumpha
(Cave 14 – Elephant Cave)
Contains the world-famous 17-line Brahmi inscription of King Kharavela detailing his military victories and patronage of art. A must-visit for history enthusiasts.
🐘 Ganesha Gumpha
(Cave 10)
Named after a later carved Ganesha figure, guarded by two finely carved stone elephants at its entrance. Beautiful example of ancient craftsmanship.
🐯 Vyaghra Gumpha
(Cave 12 – Tiger Cave)
Carved in the shape of a ferocious tiger’s mouth opening into a small cell. Unique architectural feature that delights visitors.
Must‑See Caves – Khandagiri
Must-See Caves & Highlights – Khandagiri Hill (15 Caves)
🕉️ Ananta Gumpha (Cave 3)
Features exquisite arch reliefs depicting Lakshmi, celestial figures, and carved serpents above its entrance.
🙏 Navamuni & Bharabhuji Gumpha
(Caves 7 & 8)
Contain detailed stone sculptures of 24 Jain Tirthankaras and Sasana Devis. Important pilgrimage site for Jain devotees.
🛕 Peak Jain Temple
A tranquil 18th-century Jain temple perched at the top of the hill, offering panoramic views of Bhubaneswar city.
Travel Tips
Practical Travel Tips for Visitors
👟 Footwear & Climbing
Wear comfortable, non-slip walking shoes. Reaching upper caves requires climbing stone stairs.
🐒 Monkey Warning
Khandagiri Hill is home to many local monkeys. Keep plastic bags, food, and loose belongings secured.
🎧 Guide Services
Certified local ASI guides are available near Udayagiri entrance to explain Brahmi inscriptions and architecture.
💧 Hydration
Carry a water bottle, especially during midday visits. Wear a hat and sunscreen.
How to Reach from PRR
Getting to the caves from PRR Guest House is simple and quick:
🚗 By Auto / Cab
Simply request an auto-rickshaw or book an Ola/Uber/Rapido from our reception. The ride takes under 7 minutes.
🚙 By Personal Vehicle
Head north on Kalinga Nagar Main Road toward Ghatikia Chhak and follow signs for Khandagiri Square. Parking facilities are available directly near the Udayagiri entrance.
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